Another
issue is the half way equivalences of the
equivalence principle. Einstein’s
equivalence principle states that the effects on objects in a
gravitational
field are equivalent to those in a non-inertial system such as an
accelerating
rocket. This statements has implicit
the assumption that gravitational mass is equivalent to inertial mass,
which
has been demonstrated to a large degree of certainty.
Let’s
just say that is hard to visualize how
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space-time
is warped
inside an accelerating rocket as in Figure
1
above; while the space outside the rocket remains
flat. Does it look something the
illustration to the left? Gravitational fields also induce time
dilation
effects. A search for experimental data verifying
time dilation in accelerating fields found no empirical data; and the
theoretical explanations are confusing, with some claiming acceleration
time
dilations (for explaining the twin paradox for example) and
others completely
ignore the
concept. An
experiment
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was
conducted by the author to
verify time dilations due to acceleration; this is documented in
Appendix A. The experiment was not
successful, but it
was later determined that there is ample evidence for determining time
dilation
effects due to acceleration; this is discussed in section 2.5.
The
second part of the principle states that objects in free fall in a
gravitational field (where they are being accelerated towards a massive
object)
have effects that are equivalent to objects moving at constant velocity
away
from gravitational fields. These
objects with gravitationally induced accelerated motion do not perceive
being
accelerated. The equivalence principle
does not account for time dilation effects due to the gravitational
field that
are not present in inertial systems away from gravitational fields, or
for Special
Relativity time dilation effects that get greater as the speed
increases.
While the two parts have some similarities, they are
hardly equivalent.